Can ChatGPT Be Trusted in the Face of Cancer?

Can ChatGPT Be Trusted in the Face of Cancer?

Sci-Tech By Tricky Brick / October, 11, 2023

A study published in the Journal of The National Cancer Institute Cancer Spectrum looked examined the growing usage of chatbots and artificial intelligence (AI) in cancer information delivery. The researchers discovered that these online tools accurately dispel typical cancer myths and beliefs. Skyler Johnson MD a physician-scientist at the Huntsman Cancer Institute and an assistant professor in the Department of radiation oncology at the University of Utah led this groundbreaking study. His goal was to evaluate the dependability and correctness of ChatGPT's cancer information.

Johnson and his colleagues tested their hypotheses against the National Cancer Institute's (NCI) list of common cancer myths and beliefs. They discovered that 97% of the responses provided by ChatGPT were correct. Nonetheless there are some important caveats to this result. One major issue highlighted by the team was the possibility that some of ChatGPT's responses would be misconstrued or misrepresented.

"Cancer patients may make poor decisions as a result of this." "The team advised patients to use caution when deciding whether to use chatbots for cancer information" Johnson says.

The world is witnessing an immense transformation in the way people consume information. With the growing accessibility of the internet and advanced technologies the interface between humans and machines is changing rapidly. Among these technological marvels chatbots and artificial intelligence (AI) platforms stand out as powerful tools for information dissemination especially in critical fields like healthcare.

In a recent study published in the Journal of The National Cancer Institute Cancer Spectrum a deep dive was taken into the utility of chatbots and AI in delivering cancer-related information. Spearheaded by Skyler Johnson MD a distinguished physician-scientist affiliated with the Huntsman Cancer Institute and an assistant professor in the Department of radiation oncology at the University of Utah the study aimed to discern the reliability and accuracy of the information provided by ChatGPT concerning cancer.

To test the reliability of the information Johnson and his team devised a smart strategy. They pitted the responses of ChatGPT against the National Cancer Institute's (NCI) comprehensive list of prevalent cancer myths and beliefs. The results were astounding. A whopping 97% of the responses generated by ChatGPT matched the accuracy standards set by NCI. This reflects the monumental advancements AI has achieved in information delivery.

However a discovery of such magnitude doesn't come without its concerns. The researchers identified potential pitfalls. A significant one was the clarity and interpretation of ChatGPT's responses. While the information might be technically accurate its presentation or wording could lead to potential misconceptions.

Johnson underscored this concern by stating "Cancer patients may make poor decisions as a result of this." This emphasizes the delicate nature of medical information delivery. Misinterpreted information can have detrimental consequences especially in life-altering scenarios like cancer diagnoses.

To ensure unbiased results the reviewers in the study weren't informed about the source of the responses be it the chatbot or NCI. While the accuracy was spot-on some reviewers pointed out issues with ChatGPT's phrasing. Words like "oblique" and "ambiguous" were used to describe the language underscoring the need for clarity in medical communication.

Johnson's empathy towards cancer patients and caregivers was evident. He said "I recognize and understand how difficult it can feel for cancer patients and caregivers to gain access to accurate information." This underscores the paramount importance of accuracy in this digital age. With an ocean of information available online the challenge is to sieve out the factual from the fictional.

Highlighting the importance of accurate information Johnson's previous research had delved into the pervasive nature of misinformation on social media platforms. This study also published in the Journal of the National Cancer Institute threw light on how disinformation can adversely impact cancer patients.

The journey of research doesn't end here. The horizon holds more questions. Johnson and his team are gearing up to delve deeper into the digital realm of medical information. They aim to explore the frequency with which patients rely on chatbots for cancer information the kind of questions they pose and the ability of AI chatbots to handle unusual or rare cancer-related queries.

In conclusion as AI and chatbots continue to gain traction in the realm of medical information dissemination rigorous studies like these help in shaping a safer and more reliable digital future. It’s evident that while technology holds immense promise a cautious and well-researched approach is the key to harnessing its full potential.